fixed by upstream https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-columnstore-engine/pull/3943.patch
https://bugs.gentoo.org/971594
fix building against boost >=1.89
--- a/storage/columnstore/columnstore/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/storage/columnstore/columnstore/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ SET (ENGINE_SRC_DIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR})
 INCLUDE(columnstore_version)
 INCLUDE(misc)
 
-FIND_PACKAGE(Boost 1.53.0 COMPONENTS system filesystem thread regex date_time chrono atomic)
+FIND_PACKAGE(Boost 1.53.0 COMPONENTS filesystem thread regex date_time chrono atomic)
 IF (NOT Boost_FOUND)
     MESSAGE_ONCE(CS_NO_BOOST "Required Boost libraries not found!")
     return()
--- a/storage/columnstore/columnstore/cmake/boost.cmake
+++ b/storage/columnstore/columnstore/cmake/boost.cmake
@@ -31,4 +31,4 @@ unset(_exec_ret)
 
 set(BOOST_ROOT ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/boost)
 
-find_package(Boost 1.55.0 REQUIRED COMPONENTS system filesystem thread regex date_time) 
+find_package(Boost 1.55.0 REQUIRED COMPONENTS filesystem thread regex date_time) 
--- a/storage/columnstore/columnstore/storage-manager/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/storage/columnstore/columnstore/storage-manager/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ set(CMAKE_INSTALL_RPATH $ORIGIN $ORIGIN/../lib)
 add_library(storagemanager SHARED ${storagemanager_SRCS})
 add_dependencies(storagemanager marias3)
 target_compile_definitions(storagemanager PUBLIC BOOST_NO_CXX11_SCOPED_ENUMS)
-target_link_libraries(storagemanager boost_chrono boost_system boost_thread boost_filesystem boost_regex pthread ${S3API_DEPS})
+target_link_libraries(storagemanager boost_chrono boost_thread boost_filesystem boost_regex pthread ${S3API_DEPS})
 set_property(TARGET storagemanager PROPERTY CXX_STANDARD 11)
 
 add_executable(StorageManager src/main.cpp)
--- a/storage/columnstore/columnstore/tools/rebuildEM/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/storage/columnstore/columnstore/tools/rebuildEM/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@ include_directories(${ENGINE_COMMON_INCLUDES})
 
 set(rebuildEM_SRCS main.cpp rebuildEM.cpp)
 add_executable(mcsRebuildEM ${rebuildEM_SRCS})
-target_link_libraries(mcsRebuildEM ${ENGINE_LDFLAGS} ${ENGINE_WRITE_LIBS} ${MARIADB_CLIENT_LIBS} boost_filesystem boost_system)
+target_link_libraries(mcsRebuildEM ${ENGINE_LDFLAGS} ${ENGINE_WRITE_LIBS} ${MARIADB_CLIENT_LIBS} boost_filesystem)
 install(TARGETS mcsRebuildEM DESTINATION ${ENGINE_BINDIR} COMPONENT columnstore-engine)